La Chine a dévoilé, ce vendredi, une proposition de résolution "pacifique" de la crise entre la Russie et l'Ukraine, à l'occasion du premier anniversaire du début de la guerre menée par la Russie contre l'Ukraine le 24 février 2022.

C’est ce qui ressort d’un communiqué du ministère chinois des Affaires étrangères, soulignant la nécessité de reprendre le "dialogue direct" entre la Russie et l'Ukraine dès que possible.

Dans ce même communiqué, le ministère chinois a publié une proposition en 12 points explicitant la vision de Pékin d'une "résolution pacifique" entre Moscou et Kiev, après un an de conflit armé.

Les clauses ont souligné la nécessité de respecter la souveraineté de tous les pays, d'appliquer uniformément le droit international et d'abandonner les deux poids deux mesures.

La Chine a également souligné l'importance de "Renoncer à la mentalité de la guerre froide" tout en respectant et en répondant de manière appropriée aux intérêts légitimes et aux préoccupations sécuritaires de tous les pays.

Les dispositions chinoises incluent également un appel explicite à l'arrêt des combats et des conflits, et Pékin a déclaré dans le même communiqué que "Les conflits et guerres ne font de bien à personne", soulignant que "Les parties doivent toutes garder la raison et la retenue, s'abstenir de mettre de l'huile sur le feu et d'aggraver les tensions, et prévenir une nouvelle détérioration ou même un dérapage de la crise ukrainienne".

Les relations entre la Russie et la Chine ne cessent de se renforcer, ce qui alimente les inquiétudes de l'OTAN concernant la possibilité d’un soutien "militaire" à Moscou fourni par Pékin, dans la guerre actuelle en Ukraine.

Le secrétaire général de l'OTAN, Jens Stoltenberg, a fait état, dans la journée du mardi dernier, d’"une inquiétude grandissante" quant à l'intention de la Chine "d'armer et de soutenir la Russie dans la guerre" en Ukraine.

Stoltenberg a ajouté, lors d'une conférence de presse tenue dans la capitale belge Bruxelles, que "C'est le président Poutine qui a commencé cette guerre de conquête impérialiste et continue de l'intensifier, et nous sommes également de plus en plus préoccupés par la possibilité que la Chine envisage de fournir un soutien létal à la guerre de la Russie".

Le ministre chinois des Affaires étrangères, Wang Yi, avait clairement indiqué, suite à sa rencontre avec le président russe, Vladimir Poutine, dans la capitale russe Moscou, que les relations entre la Russie et la Chine "ne sont pas dirigées contre des pays tiers, mais qu'elles ne sont pas non plus soumises à la pression de pays tiers".

AA / Pékin / Mennatallah Ahmed

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China stresses Russia-Ukraine direct talks, offers to play role in ending war

Foreign Ministry issues 12-point paper on political settlement of crisis on 1st anniversary of Russia-Ukraine war

ANKARA (AA) - China has made an offer to help find a political solution to the Russia-Ukraine war, which entered its second year on Friday, emphasizing that negotiation is the only viable option for ending the current crisis.

The Foreign Ministry issued a 12-point paper on the political settlement of the crisis on the first anniversary of the Russia-Ukraine war.

According to a detailed statement published by the state-run CGTN, Beijing stated that all countries' sovereignty, independence, and territorial integrity must be effectively maintained.

"All countries, big or small, strong or weak, rich or poor, are equal members of the international community. Equal and uniform application of international law should be promoted, while double standards must be rejected," said the ministry.

China urged all parties involved in the conflict to resume peace talks, stating that negotiation is the only viable solution to the Ukraine crisis.

"All efforts conducive to the peaceful settlement of the crisis must be encouraged and supported," it said, urging the international community to stay committed to the right approach of promoting talks for peace, helping parties to the conflict, opening the door to a political settlement as soon as possible, and creating conditions and platforms for the resumption of negotiation.

"China will continue to play a constructive role in this regard," the ministry pledged.

Beijing also proposed that all parties support Russia and Ukraine in holding direct talks as soon as possible in order to reach a comprehensive ceasefire.

- Oppose use of nuclear weapons

China opposed the threat or use of nuclear weapons, stating that nuclear weapons must not be used and nuclear wars must not be fought.

"The threat or use of nuclear weapons should be opposed. Nuclear proliferation must be prevented and the nuclear crisis avoided. China opposes the research, development and use of chemical and biological weapons by any country under any circumstances," it said, adding that Beijing also opposed attacks on nuclear power plants and other peaceful nuclear facilities.

China also pledged to support the protection of civilians and the exchange of prisoners of war between Russia and Ukraine and urged all parties to create more favorable conditions for this purpose.

While not naming any countries, the statement criticized the “cold war mentality” and stated that a country's security should not be pursued at the expense of others.

"The security of a region should not be achieved by strengthening or expanding military blocs," it said, adding that "all parties should oppose the pursuit of one's own security at the cost of others' security, prevent bloc confrontation, and work together for peace and stability on the Eurasian Continent."

- Facilitating grain exports

Beijing urged all parties to implement the Black Sea Grain Initiative signed by Russia, Türkiye, Ukraine, and the UN fully and effectively in a balanced manner, and support the UN in playing an important role in this regard.

To resolve the humanitarian crisis, China urged for all measures conducive to easing the humanitarian crisis and said such measures must be encouraged and supported.

"Humanitarian operations should follow the principles of neutrality and impartiality, and humanitarian issues should not be politicized. The safety of civilians must be effectively protected, and humanitarian corridors should be set up for the evacuation of civilians from conflict zones," the ministry stated, emphasizing the importance of the UN playing a coordinating role in channeling humanitarian aid to conflict zones.

AA/Ankara